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Since this weekend marks the beginning of our oriental rug 10 day only sale we thought it would be nice to talk about rugs in our design blog. The following information is provided by our rug partners of over 20 years...
What is an Oriental rug?
A true Oriental rug is characterized not only by where it is made but also by how it is made. Oriental rugs are made of piles that are knotted by hand. The piles are the fibers that, once looped and sheared, give the rug its soft, rich feeling. The formal traditions of rug weaving are thought to have originated in Asia and the Middle East, hence the term "Oriental" rug.
Commercial carpet is made by machines. Even the individual fibers are spun by machines.
Because they are individually designed and hand-knotted, Oriental rugs are recognized not only as superior floor coverings or wall decorations, but as fine artworks. This distinctive personal touch, as well as its beautiful design, gives your rug its value.
Who made the first Oriental Rugs?
Oriental carpet weaving has been traced back to the 5th century BCE, in the Pazyryk Valley of Siberia, near the outer Mongolian border in the Altai Mountains in southern Siberia. In 1947, Russian archaeologist discovered a carpet preserved in ice that was thought to have belonged to Scythia chieftain. This carpet is now in the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersbury, Russia. It is hand-knotted with a symmetrical knot motif still used in rugs today.
Ancient Hebrew, Roman, Babylonian, Persian, Chinese, Turkish, Pakistani, and Indian cultures all valued carpet weaving as fine art. One rug from the Sassnid Dynasty in Persia, "Spring of Khosrows," measured 100' x 400' and weighed several tons due to jewels and pearls worked into the weave. When the Arabs invaded Persia, however, they slashed the carpet into sections, and this great work of art was lost forever.
The chinese, dating back to Sung Dynasty (960 to 1279 CE), created rugs with Buddhist and Taoist designs in factory workshops under the domain of the emperors. Marco Polo brought many of these rugs back to Europe during his travels.
When Cleopatra was presented to Julius Caesar, emperor of Rome, she was rolled up in a carpet. The Romans prized rugs for their own floors and walls.
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